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authorJasper Ras <jras@hostnet.nl>2025-01-19 21:14:51 +0100
committerJasper Ras <jras@hostnet.nl>2025-01-19 21:14:51 +0100
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+---
+tags:
+ - linux
+---
+The NBP is a bootloader that is obtained via the network typically via [[TFTP]]. It handles setting up an environment in which an OS can run or install. For example, it displays a boot menu and downloads the kernel images. It sets up hardware, for example the [[NIC]]s.
+
+PXE boot process:
+1. Modified [[DHCP]] request: request to include boot information (PXE boot request).
+2. Process DHCP response which includes an IP address of [[TFTP]] server and filename of [[NBP]].
+3. Download NBP over TFTP.
+4. NBP executes
+ 1. Loads additional stuff over network, like kernel images.
+ 2. Handles the boot menu
+5. Kernel takes over boot process and potentially downloads additional files required to complete booting.
+
+Popular NBP's:
+- PXELINUX
+- iPXE
+- GRUB2