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+```
+lsof -p 1111 # show open files for this PID
+lsof /path/to/file # show which process has this open
+```
+
+A usage in the wild; using lsof to find the qemu process for a specific base image and using that to get instance name and disk path:
+```
+lsof -F p {{ item['path'] }} | cut -b 2- | head -1 | xargs ps | grep -oP '(instance\\-[a-z0-9]+)|(\\/var\\/lib\\/nova\\/instances\\/[a-z0-9\\-]+\\/disk)' | uniq
+```
+
+(man lsof: search "OUTPUT FOR OTHER PROGRAMS")
+output for other programs
+```
+specify -F
+These are the fields that lsof will produce. The single character listed first is the field identifier.
+ a file access mode
+ c process command name (all characters from proc or
+ user structure)
+ C file structure share count
+ d file's device character code
+ D file's major/minor device number (0x<hexadecimal>)
+ f file descriptor (always selected)
+ F file structure address (0x<hexadecimal>)
+ G file flaGs (0x<hexadecimal>; names if +fg follows)
+ g process group ID
+ i file's inode number
+ K tasK ID
+ k link count
+ l file's lock status
+ L process login name
+ m marker between repeated output
+ M the task comMand name
+ n file name, comment, Internet address
+ N node identifier (ox<hexadecimal>
+ o file's offset (decimal)
+ p process ID (always selected)
+ P protocol name
+ r raw device number (0x<hexadecimal>)
+ R parent process ID
+ s file's size (decimal)
+ S file's stream identification
+ t file's type
+ T TCP/TPI information, identified by prefixes (the
+ `=' is part of the prefix):
+ QR=<read queue size>
+ QS=<send queue size>
+ SO=<socket options and values> (not all dialects)
+ SS=<socket states> (not all dialects)
+ ST=<connection state>
+ TF=<TCP flags and values> (not all dialects)
+ WR=<window read size> (not all dialects)
+ WW=<window write size> (not all dialects)
+ (TCP/TPI information isn't reported for all supported
+ UNIX dialects. The -h or -? help output for the
+ -T option will show what TCP/TPI reporting can be
+ requested.)
+ u process user ID
+ z Solaris 10 and higher zone name
+ Z SELinux security context (inhibited when SELinux is disabled)
+ 0 use NUL field terminator character in place of NL
+ 1-9 dialect-specific field identifiers (The output
+ of -F? identifies the information to be found
+ in dialect-specific fields.)
+
+``` \ No newline at end of file